JSE Limited operates as a multi-asset class stock exchange in South Africa. It offers listing services for securities and debt instruments; trading, colocation, and client support services across its markets; post-trade services, such as risk management, as well as clearing and settlement assurance for the exchange’s equity, bonds, and derivatives markets; transfer secretarial services, including share register maintenance, issuer communication, the handling of corporate actions, and share scheme management to issuers; and central securities depository service.